第二十一章

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陈牧：前，周宣位为征镇，握强兵，召之不入，何故反也？寡人甚惑焉，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，周宣虽死，天下尚有直言之士。宣见寇贼滋蔓，欲移镇以纾国难，执政不悦，兴兵讨之，宣死未逾时，而石亭沦没。若谓之反，不亦诬乎！危而不持，当与天下共受其责，非但宣也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Previously，whenZhouXuanwasalocalgeneral，Hecommandedapowerfularmy，Thecentralgovernmentaskedhimtoreturntocapital，Butherefusedandrebelled，I'mconfusedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，AlthoughZhouXuandied，Therearestillhonestandbravepeopleintheworld，ZhouXuansawthatthereweremanythievesintheplace，So，hewantedtocrossthebordertofightthem，Thoseinpowerareunhappyaboutthis，Therefore，thecentralgovernmentsentthearmytofightZhouXuan，AfterZhouXuanwaskilled，Shitingwasoccupiedbyenemyforces，Yousayherebelled，whichisridiculous，Ifpeoplearenotasresponsible，Thenthecountrywillbeincrisis，Everyoneintheworldisguilty，notjustZhouXuan。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今参佐多避事自逸，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，洛中承平之时，朝士以小心恭恪为凡俗，以偃蹇倨肆为优雅，流风相染，以至败国。今僚属皆承昔时余弊，养望自高，是前车已覆而后车又将寻之也。请自今临使称疾者，皆免官。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Now，officialsarereluctanttotakeresponsibility，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，InthepreviousLuoyangpeaceera，cautionbecametheirhabit，Theymakearroganceafashion，Thatledtopeoplefollowingsuit，Thus，thecountrybegantodecline，Today，someofficialsretainthathabit，Theyspeakhighlyofthemselves，anddonotdothings，Thiswillrepeatthepreviouserror，Ifthishappensagain，youshouldremovethem。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧：自问鼎中原始，制《丙寅格》以赏功，今甚为不便，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，昔梁王篡逆，惠皇失位，诸侯起兵讨之，故厚赏以怀向义之心。今功无大小，皆以格断，乃至金紫佩士卒之身，符策委仆隶之门，非所以重M器，正纪纲也，请大王诏一切停之！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：SinceIdominatedtheCentralPlains，IinstitutedtheBingyinLawtorewardthosewhohavemeritoriousservice，However，itisnolongerapplicabletoday，Iamveryconcernedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Previously，KingLiangrebelled，Becausetheemperorwasdeposed，TheprincesraisedtroopsagainstthekingofLiang，Weintroducedthatlawtogaingreatersupport，Today，thestandardofrewardisthesame，regardlessofthemerit，Thisledtoaclutterofofficials，Theofficialalsolostitstruevalue，Ihopeyouwillbeabletocorrectthesituationinordertorestoreorder。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧：寡人愿闻，安得贤士而与处焉？先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，夫珠玉无足，去此数千里，而所以能来者，人好之也；今士有足而不来者，此是吾王求之不切也，愿大王勉之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，HowdoIgetsupportfromtalent，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Jewelryhasnolegs，Butitcangothousandsofmilesaway，Why？Becausepeopleloveit，Today，virtuouspeoplehavelegs，buttheydonotwanttocome，Becauseyourdesiretofindtalentisnotstrongenough，Ihopeyoukeepupthegoodwork。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧：寡人有何所好？请先生直言。萧凡：臣以为，古者所好者四，而王所好者三，古者好马，王亦好马；古者好味，王亦好味；古者好色，王亦好色；古者好士，王独不好士，是以异也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Whataremyhobbies，Pleasetellmethefacts，sir。xiaofan：Ithink，Theancientkingshadfourhobbies，Rather，youhavethreehobbies，Thekingloveshorses，Youalsolovehorses，Thekinglovestoeat，Youlovetoeattoo，TheKingloveswomen，Youalsolovewomen，Kingslovetalent，However，youarenot，Itisyourdifference。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：彭城刘隗才思敏捷，寡人甚悦之，吾欲以之为军师祭酒，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，军兴以来，处事不用律令，竞作新意，临事立制，朝作夕改，至于主者不敢任法，每辄关谘，非为政之体也。愚谓凡为驳议者，皆当引律令、经传，不得直以情言，无所依准，以亏旧典。若开塞随宜，权道制物，此是人君之所得行，非臣子所宜专用也，臣窃以为不妥。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：LiuKuiisverytalented，Iadmirehimverymuch，Iwouldliketoappointhimasamilitarystaffofficer，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Sincethewar，personnelappointmentsanddisMissalshaveoftennotfollowedtherulesandprocedures，Youoftenmakeadhocdecisionsbasedonyourfeelings，Moreover，therearefrequentchanges，Therefore，thecompetentauthoritiesdonotdaretoactinaccordancewiththerulesandregulations，Thisisnottherightprocesstogovernthecountry，Asanadvisoryminister，Hisrecommendationsshouldbebasedonrulesandregulationsandlaws，Insteadofjustthinkingaboutpersonalfeelings，Thisviolatesthefairnessofthesystem，Asaking，youmaybeabletodothis，Butitisnotsuitablefortherelevantauthoritiestodoso。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今北方大定，兵精粮足，寡人欲用兵于辽东，以绝后患，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为可矣，晋室之乱，非上无道而下怨叛也，由宗室争权，自相鱼肉，遂使诸侯乘隙，毒流天下。今辽东既遭石氏苛政，咸思晋德，人思自奋，大王诚能命将出师，统之以复辽东，郡国豪杰，必有望风响应者矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人意决矣。chenmu：Today，thenorthhasbeenpacified，Ourarmyiswelltrained，Andwehaveplentyofsupplies，Therefore，IwanttostartawaragainstLiaodong，inordertoeliminatethethreatfromtherear，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Ithinksotoo，Thechaosofthecountryisduetothestrugglebetweenbrothersforpower，Itisnotafailureofstatepolicy，Norisitthebetrayalofthegenerals，Seeingthis，thelocalprincestooktheopportunitytoexpandtheirsphereofinfluence，Today，ShiWangimplementsharshpoliciesinLiaodong，Therefore，peoplemisstheJinKingdomandwanttoreturntous，IfyoucansendageneraltolaunchanexpeditiontoLiaodong，Assoonasourarmyadvancesthere，thentheirnoblesandheroeswillsubmittous。chenmu：Sirisright，Ihavealreadymademydecision。陈牧：今用事辽东，谋算庙攻，寡人胜算几何？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，辽东去岁大水，人不粒食，石俊积粟百万，不能赈赡，刑政苛酷，赋役殷烦，忠贤内离，夷狄外叛。人皆知其将亡，而俊意气自若，曾无惧心，方更置立台阁，布列百官，自谓汉高、魏武不足比也，大王勿忧也。陈牧：先生之言是也，石氏真可擒也，寡人无忧矣。chenmu：Now，weareabouttoattackLiaodong，Strategically，whatareourodds？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Lastyear，therewerefloodsineasternLiaoning，Thepeopletherearestarving，ShiJunhasmillionsofgrain，Buthedidnotproviderelief，Andhispunishmentwasharsh，Histaxesareheavy，Therefore，bothloyalistsandtalentslefthim，Theforeignracesalsobetrayedhim，Itisknownthathewillsoonleadtodemise，However，ShiJunisstillasconceitedasever，Hewasunawareofthecrisis，Heoverusedlabor，Andalotofofficialswereappointed，HethoughthewasmorepowerfulthanEmperorWeiandEmperorHan，So，youdon'thavetoworryabouthim。chenmu：Sirisright，Hereallydeservedtobecaptured，I'mnotworriedanymore。